After napping for a couple hours, I got up at 2:30 AM on Thursday and made a cup of black tea. There were four of us shuffling around the kitchen, gathering snacks, filling water bottles, and stuffing blankets into bags. We loaded up and drove an hour and a half into San Francisco, scouring the streets off Embarcadero for parking. We walked in darkness to Pier 33, where we boarded a boat and were taken out to Alcatraz Island with hundreds of others.
Alcatraz is one of America’s most notorious prisons, but it also has an significant Native history. From November 20, 1969 to June 11, 1971 Native American activists from the group, Indians of All Tribes (IAT or IOAT) took over Alcatraz and held it as Native land until they were forcibly removed by the government. The occupation was precipitated by the Treaty of Fort Laramie that returned out-of-use federal land to Native people. With the closing of Alcatraz in 1963, and declared surplus property in 1964, Native peoples felt it qualified for reclamation. There were a number of attempts leading up to the November 20 occupation that ranged from four hours to overnight. (I encourage you to all read more about the Occupations of Alcatraz.)
To honor and celebrate the rights of Indigenous People, each year on Indigenous People’s Day (Columbus Day) and Thanksgiving, an Indigenous People’s Sunrise Ceremony is held on Alcatraz Island by an array of tribes and native peoples. The event is permitted by the National Park Service and is open to all.
We walked up the steep hills to find hundreds of people creating a circle around a great fire. There were ceremonial dances and singing that took place. Smoke burning and cleansings happened throughout the crowds. Native people spoke of their fights and their rights. As dawn came, members of a tribe sang their “Bird Songs” and seagulls flew overhead. A Native woman from the territory we know as Puerto Rico spoke of the situation on her islands, with her people. They gathered those who had been part of the occupations on Alcatraz and ceremoniously walked around the circle to beating drums. Folks from tribes across the West Coast drive all night to join the ceremony.
As the morning moved on and the sun rose higher in the sky, the organizers brought up a special relative, Colin Kaepernick. In the middle of the circle, near the fire, an elder presented Kaepernick with eagle feathers that he, the elder, had been dancing with for 39 years. Kaepernick accepted the feathers and spoke of his solidarity and recognition that the fights are the same fight, that all are fighting for their justice and their freedom. (See link below for short video.)
Today, I was on Alcatraz Island at the Indigenous People’s Sunrise Gathering, in solidarity with those celebrating their culture and paying respects to those that participated in the 19 month occupation of Alcatraz in an effort to force 🇺🇸 to honor the Treaty of Fort Laramie. pic.twitter.com/KdNtY3dp72
— Colin Kaepernick (@Kaepernick7) November 24, 2017
The ceremony concluded not with song and dance, but with a prayer that is done through song and dance. I believe they were Incan, dozens of Indigenous folks with their large pluming headdresses, spinning, praying in unison around the fire. The ceremony concluded, and I had never felt more humbled to be present for something so powerful, so beautiful, and so poignant. I stood in solidarity, knowing these small actions are only the beginning.
Hours later, we were seated around a table filled with food and bounty, the sun was now setting. A dear friend opened our meal not with grace, but with an acknowledgment of the Ohlone native land that we were upon. She spoke of the peoples that came before us, that cared for this land, were forcibly removed, and exist elsewhere, while we enjoy the benefits of their place. She reminded us that we must acknowledge the traditional native inhabitants of all the lands we experience, but that is only the first step, and there is much more to be done.
For more information about opening public events and gatherings with acknowledgments (and how to move beyond), consider reading up on and downloading the guide produced by the U.S. Department of Arts and Culture (not a government-affiliated organization).
-Anza Jarschke
pictured: San Francisco skyline at sunrise from Alcatraz Island